Paul Roberts

Report: Iran Resorts to Rip And Replace To Kill Off Stuxnet

HED:Report: Iran resorting to rip and replace to kill off Stuxnet infectionsDEK: Reports that Iran had recovered from the infection of the Stuxnet worm may have been overblown, as a new report suggests the country is being forced to replace thousands of expensive centrifuges damanged by the worm. Reports that Iran had recovered from the infection of the Stuxnet worm may have been overblown, as a new report suggests the country is being forced to replace thousands of expensive centrifuges damanged by the worm. The report fromt he Web site DEBKAfile cites “intelligence sources” to claim that Stuxnet was not purged from Iran’s nulcear sites and that the country was never able to return its uranium enrichment operation to “normal operation.” Instead, the country has said in recent days that it is installing newer and faster centrifuges at its nuclear plants and intends to speed up the uranium enrichment process, according to the country’s foreign ministry. Iran was believed to have 8,700 centrifuges in operation at the country’s Natanz facility the time the Stuxnet worm was released, which is believed to be around June, 2009. A recent report from Wired’s ThreatLevel blog (http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/wired-unpacks-stuxnet-mystery-071111)cites International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) officials who inspected the plant in January 2010 as saying up to a quarter of those centrifuges were disabled at that point, just months after the worm was released, and a full six months before it would be publicly identified by researchers at the Belarussian antivirus firm VirusBlokAda. A report from the Institute for Science and International Security (http://media.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/documents/stuxnet_update_15Feb2011.pdf), dating from February, 2011, as well as contemporary news reports at the time that assessed the damage caused to Iran’s uranium enrichment program to be limited. Debkafile, citing Western intelligence sources, reports that Iran failed to erradicate the worm, which resurfaced and began spreading within the Iranian facilities, prompting the government to replace an estimated 5,000 working centrifuges. Stuxnet is widely believed to have been created specifically to disable Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities, possibly with the involvement of the U.S. and Israel. (http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/stuxnet-analysis-supports-iran-israel-connections-093010)The worm was among the most sophisticated pieces of malware ever discovered in the wild. However, experts also note that Stuxnet wasn’t perfect and, in fact, that its authors made several, basic errors that may have prevented it from being discovered at all.(http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/stuxnet-authors-made-several-basic-errors-011811)  Reports that Iran had recovered from the infection of the Stuxnet worm may have been overblown, as a new report suggests the country is being forced to replace thousands of expensive centrifuges damaged by the worm. 

FBI Arrests, Searches Do Little to Quiet Anonymous

ED: FBI Arrests, Searches Do Little to Quiet AnonymousDEK: There are more questions than answers two days after a spate of arrests of alleged members of the group Anonymous, with the group’s core leadership escaping attention. Was the arrest of more than a dozen members of the group Anonymous a decisive blow to the amorphous hacking collective, or an example of federal authorities rounding up “the usual suspects?” Two days after FBI agents conducted raids and searches on homes in nine states and the District of Columbia and arrested 16 suspected members of the anarchic hacking group Anonymous, security experts are asking that very question, as Anonymous promises retribution for the arrests and more hacks, suggesting its core leadership was untouched by the massive law enforcement action. The FBI arrests targeted individuals who participated in a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on the Web sites of Paypal, the online payment Web site in December, 2010, according to a 15 count indictment published in U.S. District Court in San Jose California. Fourteen of the accused are alleged to have distributed a denial of service software application, dubbed LOIC – for the Low Orbit Ion Cannon – and to have used that program to attack servers belonging to Paypal. Two other defendents are linked to the theft and publication of data related to AT&T and the FBI’s Infraguard Program. On Thursday, Anonymous and the affiliated group Lulz Security issued a statement via Twitter lambasting the FBI and “international law authrities” for statements made in the aftermath of the arrests promising further action. “We’re back – and we’re not going anywhere. Expect us,” the statement read. (http://pastebin.com/RA15ix7S) Anonygroup also hinted at new disclosures stemming from hacks of Rupert Murdoch’s Sun tabloid in the UK and a reported breach of systems belonging to NATO. As it stands, none of the sixteen individuals named in the published  indictments shows up in lists of known and suspected leaders of Anonymous, which have been publicized by groups like Backtracesecurity.com, Rather, the arrests and searches appear similar to those conducted in Europe, including the December, 2010 arrest of a Dutch teenager for participating in DDoS attacks on the Web sites of Mastercard and Visa. (http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/dutch-arrest-16-year-old-wikileaks-attack-121010) Similarly, 35 searches of homes were carried out on Tuesday, with authorities stressing that, in some cases, the computers seized in those searches may have been involved in DDoS attacks without the knowledge or explicit consent of their owners. Rather than technical leaders responsible for coordinating and carrying out the hacks of firms like HBGary, Sony, The Sun or Booz Allen Hamilton, the Anonymous members brought to court this week  – almost all in their early- to mid twenties – are likely sympathizers who acted as functionaries or low level foot soldiers, helping to coordinate or carry out DDoS attacks. Still in question is the status of arrests and searches carried out in recent weeks on higher level members. They include the rumored arrest of a high ranking member of AnonOps known as “ev0”, the search and arrest of 19 year-old Ryan Cleary of the UK on June 20 and the search of the  Ohio home belonging to Marshal Webb, who used the online handle m_nerva among others.http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/home-outed-lulzsec-member-mnerva-raided-ohio-062911There are more questions than answers two days after a spate of arrests of alleged members of the group Anonymous, with the group’s core leadership apparently escaping the attention of law enforcement. 

Indictment Names Reddit Luminary In Theft of Data from MIT

A 24 year-old entrepreneur and star programmer has been indicted by the federal authorities in Boston following and accused of hacking into the network of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and making off with millions of pages of copyrighted documents. 


Ever attuned to the headlines, the hacker collective Anonymous have inserted themselves into the ongoing scandal over hacking by Rupert Murdoch’s News of the World Tabloid, hacking the Web site of The Sun, another Murdoch publication, and redirecting traffic to that paper’s home page to a phony story announcing the media mogul’s death.

ED: More Allegations Link Murdoch’s Media Empire to “Ethical Hackers”  DEK: New reports add weight to accusations that Rupert Murdoch’s News of the World may have used professional hackers and malicious programs to obtain information that was then used in news reports. The ‘drip drip drip’ of reports that link Rupert Murdoch’s media empire to incidents of malicious computer programs continues this week, with news of an investigation into News of the World’s the use of so-called “ethical hackers” to obtain information from computers owned by targeted individuals.The investigation, dubbed “Operation Tuleta” is being carried out by detectives in Scotland Yard’s Specialist Crime Directorate and is separate from the ongoing investigation into phone hacking by News of the World reporters and operatives, according to a report in The Telegraph. It follows earlier reports by two bloggers and former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown that information gathering by News of the World wasn’t limited to tampering with voice mailboxes. According to the report Monday in the Telegraph, the investigation is looking into allegations that private detectives and a firm of “ethical hackers” was hired by News International to investigate targets using “offensive hacking services” including the use of Trojan horse programs to gather information from e-mails from the computers of individuals being investigated by the Murdoch papers. Among the alleged targets were Kevin FUlton, believed to have been a British agent working within the IRA. The information was harvested and then allegedly written up and faxed to News International’s Dublin, Ireland bureau, the Telegraph reports. “Ethical hacking” – sometimes described as “white hat hacking” — is a term sometimes used to describe a wide range of typically authorized security testing, including network penetration testing, application testing, social engineering and so on.  Such activity is conducted with the knowledge and consent of the target, whether its an individual, corporation or other organization. If true, the reports are similar to information turned up in a March, 2011 investigation by the BBC (http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/magazine/05hacking-t.html) and to independent claims by Brown and by two sex advice bloggers who allege that Murdoch’s News of the World outted them after first using malicious programs to compromise their computers and determine their identities. A spokesman for News International told Threatpost last week that former Prime Minister Brown’s allegations were “nonsense” and said the company wasn’t aware of any complaint by Brown or the other accusers. Among the data allegedly stolen from Fulton’s computer were emails and other files that name Irish polician and Sinn Fein member Martin McGuinness as a British spy. Fulton lodged a complaint with the Metropolitan Police in April alleging that some e-mails from 2006 had been intercepted by individuals working for News International.The scandal, which dates back almost six years, has sent shock waves throughout British Society and led to ten arrests and jail terms for one News of the World reporter. In recent days it has led to the arrest of former News International Chief Executive Rebekah Brooks and the resignation of the Metropolitan Police’s Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner, who are alleged to have been too cozy with Murdoch’s News of the World and who failed to adequately investigate mounting claims of illegal behavior linked to News of the World reporting. The ‘drip drip drip’ of reports that link Rupert Murdoch’s media empire to incidents of malicious computer programs continues this week, with news of an investigation into News of the World’s the use of so-called “ethical hackers” to obtain information from computers owned by targeted individuals.

Threatpost interviews Mickey Boodaei, the CEO of Trusteer, about the state of mobile device security. Mobile
security issues have been getting more press recently – on Threatpost
and elsewhere. Partially, this is because they’re new, and because
mobile devices are proliferating both at home and in the workplace. As
with any new wrinkle in the security landscape, there’s a danger of
spreading FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt) when talking about these
kinds of new threats. Blogs and mainstream media outlets can end up
hyping the danger of relatively obscure threats simply because they
happen to mark the intersection of two interesting trends, like malware
and mobility. 

Mark Twain, Joseph Conrad and Stan Lee need not apply to Google’s hot new social network, Google+. The Web search giant, it seems, isn’t interested in pseudonyms or other phony identities. Its IRL (in real life) all the time – and that’s a problem, according to a spate of news articles this week. But don’t believe them.